UBND huyện Bù Gia Mập
Bu Gia Map District - Administrative boundary changes through historical periods.
Bu Gia Map District in ancient times belonged to the natural habitat of many ethnic minority groups like Xtieng, Mnong, Ma, Chau Ro... In 1698, Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu sent his officer Nguyen Huu Canh to pacify the wilderness in the South, establishing a new land called Gia Dinh in Southern region, consisting of 2 districts: Tan Binh and Phuoc Long (including the area of Bu Gia Map today) with Trấn Biên Citadel. The territory of Bu Gia Map District today belonged to former Phuoc Long District, Trấn Biên Citadel.
In 1788, Lord Nguyen divided Gia Dinh into four citadels, with Bu Gia Map District remaining under Trấn Biên Citadel. In 1808, Tổng Binh An was upgraded to Binh An District; Phuoc Long District was elevated to Phuoc Long Province, and Trấn Biên Citadel was transformed into Bien Hoa Citadel. Bu Gia Map area belonged to Binh An District.
In 1827, the Nguyễn dynasty divided Southern Vietnam into 5 districts (or "quận"), at that time Bù Gia Mập belonged to the Biên Hòa district. To expand the dynasty's land, the Nguyễn dynasty relocated people and established new outposts, including part of the Bù Gia Mập district.
In 1838, the Phước Long district added the Phước Bình district (carved out from the Phước Chánh and Bình An districts), at this time the Bù Gia Mập district belonged to the Phước Bình district, Phước Long district, Biên Hòa province.
In 1862, the Nguyễn dynasty signed the Treaty of Saigon, ceding three provinces in Cochinchina, including Biên Hòa, Gia Định, and Định Tường, to the French, who then intensified their investigation and survey of the mountainous forest areas to establish French administrative agencies and military posts. Accordingly, the French immediately divided the administrative boundaries of the 3 provinces in Cochinchina, while the province of Biên Hòa retained its two districts, Phước Long and Phước Tuy, and 4 districts as before. The Bù Gia Mập district area belonged to the Bình An district, Phước Long province.
In 1912, France established administrative agencies in the Xtiêng ethnic regions around the Ba Ra mountains, named the agency Sông Bé. To deceive the small Xtiêng community, France used the tactic of "Upper land for the Upper people" and created 6 autonomous districts for the Xtiêng people in Bù Nho, Bù Cháp, Đak-Ơ...which are now part of the Bù Gia Mập district.
In 1924, France established the Ba Ra district, and the present-day Bù Gia Mập area became part of the Ba Ra district, Biên Hòa province.
In 1925, they renamed the Ba Ra district to Phú Riềng, with the Bù Gia Mập district falling under Phú Riềng district, Biên Hòa province.
In 1927, Phú Riềng district was renamed Sông Bé, with the administrative center located in Bù Kroai (now part of Đức Hạnh commune), encompassing the Bù Gia Mập district within the Sông Bé district, Biên Hòa province.
In 1933, they continued renaming Song Be district to Nui Ba Ra district, with the area of Bu Gia Map district belonging to Nui Ba Ra district, Bien Hoa province.
On October 22, 1956, the government of Ngo Dinh Diem issued Decree No. 143.NV to establish Phuoc Long province, officially inaugurated on March 22, 1957, including a part of land in the north of Bien Hoa province and Bu Dop district of Thu Dau Mot province. Initially, Phuoc Long was divided into 2 districts, namely Chau Thanh Phuoc Binh district (also known as Song Be district) and Bu Dop district. During this period, Bu Gia Map district was a part of Song Be district.
On March 21, 1958, the government of Ngo Dinh Diem issued Decree No. 781/BNV/ND to establish 2 new districts, namely Phuoc Hoa district (covering Bu Gia Map and Bu Trang Lo) and Phuoc Tam district (Duc Phong district), with the provincial capital located in Phuoc Binh.
In 1961, Phuoc Hoa district was dissolved, Bu Dop district was renamed to Bo Duc district, Bu Dang was elevated to Duc Phong district, and a new district named Don Luan was established. At that time, Phuoc Long province (including the present Bu Gia Map area) had four districts: Phuoc Binh, Bo Duc, Duc Phong, and Don Luan. The present-day area of Phuoc Long province belongs to Phuoc Binh district. During this period, Bu Gia Map district, now part of Bien Hoa province, belonged to Song Be district of Thuy Bien province formed by the merger of Thu Dau Mot and Bien Hoa provinces in May 1951. Phuoc Long province, including the Bu Gia Map area, was officially established in June 1960. Due to the actual situation, Phuoc Long province did not organize administrative units by districts, but by zones. By the end of 1971, Phuoc Long and Binh Long provinces were dissolved, merging to form Binh Phuoc Administrative Region, which changed to Binh Phuoc province in 1972.
Regarding the revolutionary aspect, for the administrative district units in Phuoc Long (referred to as K), established from June 1960 until the complete liberation of the South (April 1975). In June 1960, K2, K3, K4 were established, in June 1961, K1, K5 were established, in June 1962, K5 split into K5 and K8, also in the same year, K19, K50 were established, later merged back into K59, in June 1963, K5 and K8 merged into K58, early 1964, K1, K2, K7 merged into K127, then K127 split into K16 and K17, in 1967, K10 and K19 merged into K29, in 1967, merged K8 and K20 into K28, in 1968, K11 established and merged K4 and Route 10 into K14 and established K25, in 1970, re-established K14, in 1971, K25 split into K11, K14, K17. After the establishment of Binh Phuoc province in 1972, K14 and K28 merged into K Bu Gia Map. Therefore, due to practical circumstances, the K units have undergone various changes, sometimes independent, sometimes merging, and then splitting to align with organizational and personnel needs.
After the total liberation of the South, Binh Phuoc province was merged with Thu Dau Mot province to form Binh Thu province. On July 2, 1976, according to the decision of the National Assembly, Song Be province was established based on Binh Thu province and 3 communes An Binh, Dong Hoa, Binh An from Thu Duc district, Gia Dinh province. Phuoc Long is one of the 9 urban districts of Song Be province, consolidated from 3 districts Bu Dop (Bo Duc), Phuoc Binh, and Bu Dang (Duc Phong) following the decision number 55-CP on March 11, 1977 by the Council of Ministers.
On September 19, 1980, according to Decision number 299-CP of the Council of Ministers, the boundaries of several communes in Phuoc Long district were adjusted. Accordingly, Da Kia commune was divided into 2 communes, Bu Nho and Long Hung. At this time, Bu Gia Map district consists of 15 communes: Son Giang, Duc Hanh, Minh Hung, Nghia Trung, Doan Ket, Dac Nhau, Dak O, Thong Nhat, Tho Son, Da Kia, Binh Thang, Bu Nho, Long Hung, Phuoc Binh, Phuoc Tin.
On April 9, 1986, the Council of Ministers issued Decision No. 40-HDQT to establish Dong Nai commune, Phuoc Long district, which then had 16 communes.
On July 4, 1988, the Council of Ministers issued Decision No.112-HDQT to split Phuoc Long district into two districts, Phuoc Long and Bu Dang, while transferring Phu Rieng commune from Dong Phu district to Phuoc Long district. Therefore, Bu Gia Map district had 10 administrative units including Binh Thang, Phu Rieng, Long Hung, Duc Hanh, Bu Nho, Da Kia, Dak O, Phuoc Binh, Phuoc Tin, Son Giang communes. In November 1996, at the 10th session of the 9th National Assembly, the division of Song Be province into Binh Phuoc and Binh Duong provinces was approved, with Phuoc Long (including Bu Gia Map district) being one of the 5 administrative units at the district level under Binh Phuoc province.
On December 26, 1997, according to Government Decree No. 119/1997/ND-CP, Dak O commune in Bu Gia Map district was divided into two communes: Dak O and Bu Gia Map. On March 18, 1998, Phu Trung commune and Long Binh commune were established. In 2007, Binh Son and Binh Tan communes were separated from Binh Phuoc commune in the former Phuoc Long district, and in 2009, Phuoc Tan commune was established. From January 1997 to 2009, Bu Gia Map district, along with Phuoc Long district, was one of the 10 urban districts of Binh Phuoc province.
In 2009, the border of Phuoc Long district was adjusted to establish Bu Gia Map district and Phuoc Long town according to Government Decree No. 35/NQ-CP dated August 11, 2009 issued by the Prime Minister.
In 1788, Lord Nguyen divided Gia Dinh into four citadels, with Bu Gia Map District remaining under Trấn Biên Citadel. In 1808, Tổng Binh An was upgraded to Binh An District; Phuoc Long District was elevated to Phuoc Long Province, and Trấn Biên Citadel was transformed into Bien Hoa Citadel. Bu Gia Map area belonged to Binh An District.
In 1827, the Nguyễn dynasty divided Southern Vietnam into 5 districts (or "quận"), at that time Bù Gia Mập belonged to the Biên Hòa district. To expand the dynasty's land, the Nguyễn dynasty relocated people and established new outposts, including part of the Bù Gia Mập district.
In 1838, the Phước Long district added the Phước Bình district (carved out from the Phước Chánh and Bình An districts), at this time the Bù Gia Mập district belonged to the Phước Bình district, Phước Long district, Biên Hòa province.
In 1862, the Nguyễn dynasty signed the Treaty of Saigon, ceding three provinces in Cochinchina, including Biên Hòa, Gia Định, and Định Tường, to the French, who then intensified their investigation and survey of the mountainous forest areas to establish French administrative agencies and military posts. Accordingly, the French immediately divided the administrative boundaries of the 3 provinces in Cochinchina, while the province of Biên Hòa retained its two districts, Phước Long and Phước Tuy, and 4 districts as before. The Bù Gia Mập district area belonged to the Bình An district, Phước Long province.
In 1912, France established administrative agencies in the Xtiêng ethnic regions around the Ba Ra mountains, named the agency Sông Bé. To deceive the small Xtiêng community, France used the tactic of "Upper land for the Upper people" and created 6 autonomous districts for the Xtiêng people in Bù Nho, Bù Cháp, Đak-Ơ...which are now part of the Bù Gia Mập district.
In 1924, France established the Ba Ra district, and the present-day Bù Gia Mập area became part of the Ba Ra district, Biên Hòa province.
In 1925, they renamed the Ba Ra district to Phú Riềng, with the Bù Gia Mập district falling under Phú Riềng district, Biên Hòa province.
In 1927, Phú Riềng district was renamed Sông Bé, with the administrative center located in Bù Kroai (now part of Đức Hạnh commune), encompassing the Bù Gia Mập district within the Sông Bé district, Biên Hòa province.
In 1933, they continued renaming Song Be district to Nui Ba Ra district, with the area of Bu Gia Map district belonging to Nui Ba Ra district, Bien Hoa province.
On October 22, 1956, the government of Ngo Dinh Diem issued Decree No. 143.NV to establish Phuoc Long province, officially inaugurated on March 22, 1957, including a part of land in the north of Bien Hoa province and Bu Dop district of Thu Dau Mot province. Initially, Phuoc Long was divided into 2 districts, namely Chau Thanh Phuoc Binh district (also known as Song Be district) and Bu Dop district. During this period, Bu Gia Map district was a part of Song Be district.
On March 21, 1958, the government of Ngo Dinh Diem issued Decree No. 781/BNV/ND to establish 2 new districts, namely Phuoc Hoa district (covering Bu Gia Map and Bu Trang Lo) and Phuoc Tam district (Duc Phong district), with the provincial capital located in Phuoc Binh.
In 1961, Phuoc Hoa district was dissolved, Bu Dop district was renamed to Bo Duc district, Bu Dang was elevated to Duc Phong district, and a new district named Don Luan was established. At that time, Phuoc Long province (including the present Bu Gia Map area) had four districts: Phuoc Binh, Bo Duc, Duc Phong, and Don Luan. The present-day area of Phuoc Long province belongs to Phuoc Binh district. During this period, Bu Gia Map district, now part of Bien Hoa province, belonged to Song Be district of Thuy Bien province formed by the merger of Thu Dau Mot and Bien Hoa provinces in May 1951. Phuoc Long province, including the Bu Gia Map area, was officially established in June 1960. Due to the actual situation, Phuoc Long province did not organize administrative units by districts, but by zones. By the end of 1971, Phuoc Long and Binh Long provinces were dissolved, merging to form Binh Phuoc Administrative Region, which changed to Binh Phuoc province in 1972.
Regarding the revolutionary aspect, for the administrative district units in Phuoc Long (referred to as K), established from June 1960 until the complete liberation of the South (April 1975). In June 1960, K2, K3, K4 were established, in June 1961, K1, K5 were established, in June 1962, K5 split into K5 and K8, also in the same year, K19, K50 were established, later merged back into K59, in June 1963, K5 and K8 merged into K58, early 1964, K1, K2, K7 merged into K127, then K127 split into K16 and K17, in 1967, K10 and K19 merged into K29, in 1967, merged K8 and K20 into K28, in 1968, K11 established and merged K4 and Route 10 into K14 and established K25, in 1970, re-established K14, in 1971, K25 split into K11, K14, K17. After the establishment of Binh Phuoc province in 1972, K14 and K28 merged into K Bu Gia Map. Therefore, due to practical circumstances, the K units have undergone various changes, sometimes independent, sometimes merging, and then splitting to align with organizational and personnel needs.
After the total liberation of the South, Binh Phuoc province was merged with Thu Dau Mot province to form Binh Thu province. On July 2, 1976, according to the decision of the National Assembly, Song Be province was established based on Binh Thu province and 3 communes An Binh, Dong Hoa, Binh An from Thu Duc district, Gia Dinh province. Phuoc Long is one of the 9 urban districts of Song Be province, consolidated from 3 districts Bu Dop (Bo Duc), Phuoc Binh, and Bu Dang (Duc Phong) following the decision number 55-CP on March 11, 1977 by the Council of Ministers.
On September 19, 1980, according to Decision number 299-CP of the Council of Ministers, the boundaries of several communes in Phuoc Long district were adjusted. Accordingly, Da Kia commune was divided into 2 communes, Bu Nho and Long Hung. At this time, Bu Gia Map district consists of 15 communes: Son Giang, Duc Hanh, Minh Hung, Nghia Trung, Doan Ket, Dac Nhau, Dak O, Thong Nhat, Tho Son, Da Kia, Binh Thang, Bu Nho, Long Hung, Phuoc Binh, Phuoc Tin.
On April 9, 1986, the Council of Ministers issued Decision No. 40-HDQT to establish Dong Nai commune, Phuoc Long district, which then had 16 communes.
On July 4, 1988, the Council of Ministers issued Decision No.112-HDQT to split Phuoc Long district into two districts, Phuoc Long and Bu Dang, while transferring Phu Rieng commune from Dong Phu district to Phuoc Long district. Therefore, Bu Gia Map district had 10 administrative units including Binh Thang, Phu Rieng, Long Hung, Duc Hanh, Bu Nho, Da Kia, Dak O, Phuoc Binh, Phuoc Tin, Son Giang communes. In November 1996, at the 10th session of the 9th National Assembly, the division of Song Be province into Binh Phuoc and Binh Duong provinces was approved, with Phuoc Long (including Bu Gia Map district) being one of the 5 administrative units at the district level under Binh Phuoc province.
On December 26, 1997, according to Government Decree No. 119/1997/ND-CP, Dak O commune in Bu Gia Map district was divided into two communes: Dak O and Bu Gia Map. On March 18, 1998, Phu Trung commune and Long Binh commune were established. In 2007, Binh Son and Binh Tan communes were separated from Binh Phuoc commune in the former Phuoc Long district, and in 2009, Phuoc Tan commune was established. From January 1997 to 2009, Bu Gia Map district, along with Phuoc Long district, was one of the 10 urban districts of Binh Phuoc province.
In 2009, the border of Phuoc Long district was adjusted to establish Bu Gia Map district and Phuoc Long town according to Government Decree No. 35/NQ-CP dated August 11, 2009 issued by the Prime Minister.
Ý kiến bạn đọc
Bạn cần đăng nhập với tư cách là Thành viên chính thức để có thể bình luận
Danh mục